Tactical Paramedic Certification (TP-C) Practice Exam 2025 – The Complete Resource to Master Your Certification!

Administering intravenous epinephrine is a standard management step for anaphylactic reactions during a blood transfusion because it effectively counters the severe, systemic allergic response that characterizes anaphylaxis. Epinephrine works by causing vasoconstriction, which increases blood pressure, and bronchodilation, which can alleviate respiratory distress. In life-threatening situations like anaphylaxis, rapid intervention is critical, and intravenous administration allows for quicker therapeutic effect compared to other routes.

The other options, while they might have some relevance in different contexts of patient care, are not appropriate as primary interventions for managing anaphylaxis during a transfusion. A cold compress may provide symptomatic relief for localized reactions, but it does not address the systemic nature of anaphylaxis. Reducing the transfusion rate could be a consideration, but it does not provide immediate treatment to counteract the life-threatening symptoms. Monitoring vital signs is essential but should be part of a broader response that includes administering epinephrine to ensure the patient's safety and address the acute reaction effectively.